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Lubicon Lake Indian Nation
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Lubicon Lake Indian Nation : ウィキペディア英語版
Lubicon Lake Indian Nation

The Lubicon Lake Indian Nation is a Cree First Nation in Northern Alberta, Canada. They are commonly referred to as the Lubicon Lake Nation, Lubicon Cree or the Lubicon Lake Cree.
==Lands claim dispute==
The Nation has been embroiled with the Government of Canada regarding disputed land claims for decades. . In 1899, a government party visited northern Alberta for the arranged large-scale surrender of the Lubicon lands. 〔Darlene Arbeau Ferreira, “Oil and the Lubicons Don’t Mix: A Land Claim in Northern Alberta in Historical Perspective” in The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, 2.〕 However, many of the Lubicon people were never contacted and continued to live in their traditional ways, but hunting and gathering on the land. 〔Darlene Arbeau Ferreira, “Oil and the Lubicons Don’t Mix: A Land Claim in Northern Alberta in Historical Perspective” in The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, 2.〕 During the 1970 liquid gold rush, the province of Alberta leased areas of the Lubicon lands for resource exploration and exploitation.〔Darlene Arbeau Ferreira, “Oil and the Lubicons Don’t Mix: A Land Claim in Northern Alberta in Historical Perspective” in The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, 1992, 2.〕 The oil, gas, and lumber industry on Lubicon territory has caused damaging repercussions on the natural environment, the Lubicon culture and people.〔Turner, Lisle. Our Land, My People: The Struggle of the Lubicon Cree. Amnesty International, 2008.〕 Amnesty International has commented on the struggle of the Lubicon by issuing a report imploring the Canadian government to respect the land rights of the Lubicon. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights has found Canada in violation of article 27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights They have repeated their call for Canada to take immediate action to avoid irreparable damage. This call was first made by the UN Human Rights Committee in 1990 in a case known as Lubicon Lake Band v Canada and was repeated in 2003 and 2006. This struggle has been described in a book, ''Last Stand of the Lubicon Cree'', by John Goddard. Repeated attempts to gerrymander and politically overthrow Lubicon leadership especially that led by internationally renowned Chief Bernard Ominayak have been organized by the Government of Canada and the Province of Alberta and documented by the Lubicon Lake Nation.

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